Sustainable
Development Resources
This
page is adapted from Appendix 4 to the James Henare Mäori Research
Centre's discussion document Rethinking
Tourism in Québec, Oaxaca and Taitokerau (2003); many
resources specifically related to tourism have been identified separately
in Appendix 6 to the report Rethinking
Tourism in Taitokerau (2004), and an interactive version of
that section of the report (including some additional material) is available
on this website (click here to view the
tourism resource list). Many of these documents were held on the
JHMRC web site in 2003 – check out http://www.jhmrc.ac.nz
to see what has been retained or added there. The links to the original
sources of the documents have been used here, except for a few which
are no longer available from the original source, in which case they
can be downloaded directly from this web site. This includes a number
of papers related to sustainable tourism as it affects indigenous peoples,
some of which are not listed in Appendix 6 of Rethinking Tourism
in Taitokerau.
Contents
of this page
James
Henare Mäori Research Centre resources on sustainable development
(on and off the web)
Urban Maori Development - Reports and documents published and/or distributed by the JHMRC or arising from JHMRC-initiated research
Wellbeing & Disparity in Tamaki-makaurau
5 Volume Report
Subsequent studies
Preliminary studies
Urban Maori Develpment: Miscellaneous Studies
Other reports and documents published and/or distributed
directly by the JHMRC
Capacity Building for Sustainable Mäori Development
2000-2003
Sustainable Mäori Development 1995-99
Environment and Resource Management
Maori Language - Vocabulary, Concepts, Semantics, Epistemology,
Structure
Whänau, Families and Socialization
Other reports and documents from JHMRC sustainable
development programmes (except tourism) published elsewhere
Sustainable Mäori Development in Taitokerau
Environment and Resource Management
Whänau, Families and Socialization
Other
publications by Centre-based researchers and colleagues on development-related
issues
Environment & Resource Management
Mäori Values and Genetic Modification
Laws and Institutions
History, Language & Culture
Selected
sustainable development documents and information on the World Wide
Web
Documents and links relating to tourism
Organic Farming, Sustainable Land Use and GM
Free Food Production
Access to Foreshore, Water Margins and Reserves
Northland Economic Development Planning
Links to Taitokerau Maori Organizations
General
JHMRC
Resources on sustainable development on & off the web
The five volume work Well-being and Disparity in Tämaki-Makaurau, was launched in December 2003 by Hon John Tamihere, Associate Minister of Maori Affairs, and also welcomed in a separate press statement by his colleague Hon Tariana Turia, then also an Associate Minister of Maori Affairs. The study is available on CD-ROM and in printed form from Te Puni Kökiri and Auckland UniServices Ltd -- click here to view or download a .pdf file with a synopsis of the work and information on where to obtain copies.
The Myth of Whanau? Speech by Hon John Tamihere at the launch of Well-being and Disparity in Tamaki-Makauara, AUT, December 9, 2003.
Strong Whanau key to Tangata Whenua Development. Press Statement by Hon. Tariana Turia, December 10, 2003.
Well-being and Disparity in Tämaki-Makaurau
The Five-Volume Report
Subsequent publications
Previous publications
The Five-Volume Report
Richard Benton [Principal Author], with Ngapare Hopa, Nena Benton, Charles Crothers, Cluny Macpherson, & Manuka Henare, Wellbeing and Disparity in Tämaki-Makaurau, Volume 1: General Overview . Wellington: Ministry of Mäori Development, viii+115pp., 2002. [Print version includes CD-ROM with all 5 volumes in the series] [Availability 2003: Hardcopy available from the JHMRC or the Ministry of Mäori Development; also in PDF form through the JHMRC web site] Click here to view or download the PDF file of this volume (1.97 MB).
Charles Crothers, Wellbeing and Disparity in Tämaki-Makaurau, Volume 2: A Sociographic Perspective - Some Ways of Being Mäori . Wellington: Ministry of Mäori Development, vi+138 pp., Appendix, v+303 pp., 2002. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy available from the JHMRC or the Ministry of Mäori Development; also in PDF form through the JHMRC web site] Click here to view or download PDF file of Vol. 2 (Part 1) (1.05 MB); Click here to download PDF file of Appendix to Vol. 2 (1.86 MB).
Nena Benton [Principal Author], with Pip Forer, Ngapare Hopa, Awhina Rawiri, Amiria Henare, Arapera Ngaha, & Wayne Johnstone, Wellbeing and Disparity in Tämaki-Makaurau, Volume 3: Nga Whakaaro o te Iwi . Wellington: Ministry of Mäori Development, vi+165pp, 2002. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy available from the JHMRC or the Ministry of Mäori Development; also in PDF form through the JHMRC web site] The full file is too large for this website to accommodate - click here to view or download a PDF file containing the complete text of this volume, including all figures and tables, but omiting Maps 3.1-3.19. (2.23 MB.)
Merata Kawharu, [Principal Author], With Rangimarie Rawiri, Ngarimu Blair, & Renata Blair, Wellbeing and Disparity in Tämaki-Makaurau, Volume 4: Ngäti Whätua ki Örakei – A Case Study . Wellington: Ministry of Mäori Development, iv+79pp, 2002. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy available from the JHMRC or the Ministry of Mäori Development; also in PDF form through the JHMRC web site] Click here to download PDF file of Volume 4 (906 KB).
Richard Benton (ed.). Wellbeing and Disparity in Tämaki-Makaurau: Volume 5: Background Studies. . Wellington: Ministry of Mäori Development, iv+155 pp, 2002. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy available from the JHMRC or the Ministry of Mäori Development; also in PDF form through the JHMRC web site]. Because of the 39 high-resolution maps in chapters 4 and 5, this file also is too large to put on this website unabridged. Click here to view or download a PDF file with the complete text and all figures and tables, but excluding Maps 4.4.1-14 and 5.5.1-25. (3.83 MB.)
Contents of Volume 5 :
Preface
1. Nena Benton, Ngapare Hopa, & Richard Benton, “Towards a better life: a personal reflection on the research programme”.
2. Cluny Macpherson, “The meaning, limitations and significance of official statistics in policy formulation”.
3. Richard Benton, “The study areas: a general profile”.
4. Pip Forer, “Mapping differences, disparities and opportunities: the spatial dimension of disparity”.
5. Pip Forer, “Locational utility and the disparity of place”.
Well-being and Disparity in Tämaki-Makaurau
Subsequent Studies:
Charles Crothers, "Well-being and disparity in Tamaki-makaurau: Report on the Urban Maori Disparities Research Programme". Reprinted from New Zealand Population Review (29:1) 2003.
PDF File (for downloading)
Read on-line
The research reported in this paper focused on one central question:
What factors contribute to cultural, social, economic and political well-being amongst Mäori in larger urban areas, and how are these inter-related?
This question was explored drawing on data developed within several research sites within metropolitan Auckland. Since Auckland is a microcosm of the larger urban scene, this information has wider significance.
The purpose of the research was to assist in the development of policy that will transform the urban Mäori situation; and to identify the factors that need attention in order to ensure that all Mäori in larger urban areas have the freedom to develop their capabilities so they achieve personal well-being and contribute positively to their whänau as the pre-requisite to building a dynamic nation. Appropriate policy was to be built on evidence such as that developed in the study reported here.
This paper develops an argument based on some of the material in a larger study presented in five volumes, to which readers are referred for more detail: see appendix one for a table of contents of the volumes.
[- From the Introduction]
Well-being and Disparity in Tämaki-Makaurau
Preliminary Studies
R. Benton, E. Te K. Douglas, P. Forer, N. Hopa, M. Kawharu, C. Macpherson, H-K. Yoon, R. Kirkpatrick, N. Benton, J. Jackson, & E. Fuli, Drowning in the Mainstream (Urban Disparities Stage 1 Final Report). Report submitted to the Ministry of Mäori Development, June 2000. [Availability 2003: Could be consulted at the JHMRC]
R. Benton, N. Hopa, M. Kawharu, C. Macpherson & M. Roderick, Echoes from the Voiceless Land (Policy Implications from Drowning in the Mainstream). Report submitted to the Ministry of Mäori Development, September 2000. [Availability 2003: Could be consulted at the JHMRC]
Dorothy Urlich Cloher, D. Singh, H-K. Yoon, F. Hancock, and M. Roderick, “ Research Strategy for Examining the Determinants of Maori/Non-Maori Disparities ”. Te Puni Kokiri and The Ministry of Research, Science and Technology, Wellington. 71pp, 1999. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy $15.00]
Urban Maori Development: Miscellaneous Studies
Singh, D. “ Maori Social and Economic Indicators ”. James Henare Maori Research Centre Report, for the Maori Women's Development Fund Trustees : Nga Whaea o Te Motu, 173pp, August 1995. [Availability 2003: Could be consulted at the JHMRC]
Capacity
Building for
Sustainable Mäori Development 2000-2003
JHMRC
reports from the Sustainable Mäori Tourism, Sustainable Mäori
Development and Capacity Building for Sustainable Mäori Development
Research Programmes produced by the Centre from 2000-2003/4
are currently listed on the main page
of the Taitokerau Sustainable Development Group website .
Many of these can be viewed on-line or downloaded in PDF format.
Sustainable
Mäori Development 1995-99
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher, (ed.), Sustainable Development in Tai Tokerau. Case
Study One: North Hokianga. James Henare Maori Research Centre,
University of Auckland, 180pp, 1995. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy $80.00]
Contents
:
J.R. Higham, and B.M.H. Sharp ‘ Sustainable Maori Commercial Development,
Tai Tokerau. Part 1 '
V.J. Lindsay, “ Sustainable Maori Commercial Development, Tai
Tokerau, Part 2 ”.
A. Jeffs, “ The Sustainable Management and Development of Coastal
and Aquatic Resources of Te Rarawa ki Hokianga ”. Phase 1,
D. Urlich Cloher, “ Survey of North Hokianga Communities”.
L Laituri, and P. Ming. “North Hokianga GIS Component”.
R. Higham and B. Sharp, “Sustainable Maori Commercial Development”.
Pa Henare Tate, “An Analysis of the Structure, Organisation and Values
of North Hokianga Communities”.
V. Lindsay “Commercial Development Options for North Hokianga”.
Jay Gao, “Evaluation of Natural Resources in North Hokianga from Remotely
Sensed Data”.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher et al., Sustainable Development in Tai Tokerau - Case
Study Two: Te Hiku o Te Ika ., James Henare Maori Research Centre,
University of Auckland, 215 pp, 1996. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy $50.00]
Contents:
P. Forer, J. Gao, and B Hay, “Natural Resources Analysis- Te Hiku
O Te Ika”.
Dorothy Urlich Cloher and A. Salmond, “Community Characteristics and
their Contribution to Sustainable Development in Te Hiku O Te Ika”.
V. Lindsay, R. Higham, And B. Sharp, “Commercial Development in Te
Hiku O Te Ika”.
W. Norman, “Muriwhenua Cultural Research Segment”.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher (ed.), Sustainable Development in Tai Tokerau, West
Ngati Kahu . James Henare Maori Research Centre, University of
Auckland, 328pp, 1997. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy $80.00]
Contents:
P. Forer, B. Hay, and P. Ming, “Natural Resources of West Ngati Kahu”.
D. Singh, “Official Socio-Economic Indicators for the West Ngati Kahu
Region”.
J. Metge, “Communities in West Ngati Kahu and Whangaroa”.
M. Mutu, “Histories, Traditions and Customs of Ngati Kahu”.
N. Haworth, R. Higham, V. Lindsay and M. Henare, “Sustainable Commercial
Development in West Ngati Kahu and Whangaroa Regions”.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher (ed.), Sustainable Development in Tai Tokerau, Case
Study Three, Whangaroa . James Henare Maori Research Centre, University
of Auckland, 330pp, 1997. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy $80.00]
Contents:
P. Forer, B. Hay, and P. Ming, “Natural Resources of Whangaroa”.
D. Singh, “Official Socio-Economic Indicators for the Whangaroa Region”.
J. Metge, “Communities in West Ngati Kahu and Whangaroa”.
M. Henare, “The Mana of Whangaroa”.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher (ed), Sustainable Maori Development in Tai Tokerau,
Ngapuhi Region . James Henare Maori Research Centre, University
of Auckland, 694pp, 1998. [Availability 2003: H $80.00]
Contents:
P. Forer, “An Overview of Land Based Resources in the Ngapuhi Area”.
B. Hay, “Coastal and Marine Resources in the Ngapuhi Region”.
C. White, “Anthropological Analysis of Social Structure, Organisation
and Values”.
D. Singh, “Official Census Socio-Economic Indicators for the Ngapuhi
Region”.
D. Singh, “Ngapuhi Community Attitudinal Survey”.
Haworth, N., R. Higham and V. Lindsay, “Sustainable Commercial Development
in the Ngapuhi Region”.
M. Henare, “Maori Cultural Values”.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher (ed.), Sustainable Mäori Development in Tai Tokerau,
Ngati Whatua Region . James Henare Maori Research Centre, University
of Auckland, 1999. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy $80.00]
Contents
P. Forer, P. Ming, and C. Wild, “Land Based Resources in the Ngati
Whatua Region”.
B. Hay, “Marine Based Resources in the Ngati Whatua Region”.
C.T.F. White, “Social Structure, Values, and Organisation in the Ngati
Whatua Region”.
D. Singh, “Socio-Economic Census Indicators in the Ngati Whatua Region”.
D. Singh, “Maori Attitudes Towards Sustainable Development in the
Ngati Whatua Region”.
N. Haworth, V. Lindsay, M. Domney, and M. Henare, “Maori Commercial
Development in the Ngati Whatua Region”.
Lisa
Fleming, “Sustainable Development: The Ngati Whatua Cultural Context”.
Report of research undertaken as part of the Sustainable Mäori
Economic Development research programme, James Henare Mäori Research
Centre, 1998/9. [Availability 2003: Typescript available for consultation
at JHMRC]
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R.
Creese, S. Nichol, M. Gregory, A. Augustinus, & B. Mom, Siltation
in Whangape Harbour and its Consequences for Local Iwi . James
Henare Maori Research Centre, University of Auckland, 123pp, October
1998. [Availability 2003: Hardcopy, $30.00]
Mäori
Language - Vocabulary, Concepts, Semantics, Epistemology, Structure
R.A.
Benton, (ed.) & 200+ others. Te Papakupu o te Taitokerau / Taitokerau
Maori Dictionary (Souvenir printout of on-line preliminary draft
of the Taitokerau Mäori Dictionary, launched at Kaeo, Dec. 4, 2001)
[Availability 2003: Restricted distribution of hardcopy from Centre; unlimited
access through the World Wide Web]
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher, Status of Te Reo Maori in New Zealand Secondary Schools,
A Survey Undertaken by the James Henare Maori Research Centre
for Aotearoa te Huarahi Maori Motuhake / New Zealand Post Primary Teachers
Association, 1995. [Availability 2003: Could be consulted at the Centre]
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Return to “Rakiora” home page.
(See
also Urban Mäori Development)
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher, and M. Hohepa, Nga Kakano I Ruia Mai : Maori Families,
Child Socialisation and Social Change . James Henare Maori Research
Centre Report, FRST programme, Maori Families, Child Socialisation and
Social Change, 37pp, 1995. [Availability 2003: Could be consulted at
the JHMRC]
Kainamu,
R. Rangahau O Te Iwi Whanui . Community Agencies Survey Report.
MaoriFamilies and Child Socialisation in Otara . James Henare
Maori Research Centre Report, FRST programme, Maori Families, Child
Socialisation and Social Change, 43pp, 1995. [Availability 2003: Could
be consulted at the JHMRC]
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Reports
and documents from JHMRC sustainable development programmes (except
tourism & urban development) published elsewhere
A.M.
De Phillippi and V.J. Lindsay, "Careers, Collectives and Industry
Clusters: Links in Collaborative Learning". Presentation at Workshop
on Organisational Networks as Distributed Systems of Knowledge (Italy,
July 2000)
P.
Forer, “Mobilising Spatial Data for Maori Economic Development : Issues
in Community Development and Community GIS”. Transaction in GIS, 1999.
P.
Forer, “Whose Framework, Whose World? : Invited Editorial”. Transaction
in GIS, 3, 1, 3-5, Blackwells Scientific, Oxford, 1999.
P.
Forer and Peng Ming. “GIS Technology Transfer in Research on Iwi Development
Options”. Proceedings of the 1997 Australasian Urban and Regional Information
Systems Association Conference, Christchurch, November 1997. AURISA,
Melbourne.
P.
Forer, GIS as a Tool for Enabling Iwi Planning for Sustainable Development:
Issues from Tai Tokerau. Regional and Urban Development conference,
Wellington, December 1997.
P.
Forer, "From Purpose to Praxis: issues in the Deployment of GIS
for Sustainable Mäori Development", 2000 Association of American
Geographers” Conference (Pittsburgh, April 2000)
N.
Haworth, “APEC, Venture Business and SME Development: The Institutional
Challenge”, Invited Plenary Paper, SMEs in a Global Economy Proceedings,
Wollongong , 2000 (also in press)
N.
Haworth, “Venture Business in New Zealand: A Changing Environment”,
SMEs in the APEC Economies, Nihon University, Tokyo, January, 2000.
N.
Haworth, M. Henare, R. Higham, and V. Lindsay, Sustainable Maori Commercial
Development in Tai Tokerau: Some Key Issues. Regional and Urban Development
Conference, Wellington, December 1997, 23pp.
M.
Henare and V. Lindsay. "Traditional ethics and values of indigenous
peoples: Humanism in business and the economy", Business and Professional
Ethics Journal, in press 2000
E.
Henry, Maori Sustainable Development and Cognition. Managerial Organisational
Cognition Group Conference, Stern University, New York, 8-9 May 1998.
M.
Henare, and V. Lindsay, “Traditional Values and Sustainable Economic
Development in the Context of APEC” APEC Study Centre Consortium Conference,
Auckland, 1999.
M.
Laituri, “Indigenous Knowledge and GIS and Maori Development Issues”.
New Zealand Science Monthly, June 1995.
V.
Lindsay, A Conceptual Model for Sustainable Economic Development in
Small, Isolated, Rural, Indigenous Communities of New Zealand. Regional
and Urban Development Conference, Wellington, December 1997.
D.
Skillcorn, and J.A. Gao, “A Comparative Study of Aerial Photographs
and Landsat TM in Land Cover Mapping”. Proceedings of AURISA SIRC 95,
Massey University, 367-78, April 26-28, 1995.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher, “Maori Perspectives on Sustainability”: In R. Le Heron
& E. Pawson (eds) Changing Places, New Zealand in the Nineties
. Longman Paul, Auckland, 1996.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher, “A Maori Geography”. IAG/NZGS Hobart Conference Proceedings,
January 1997, 13pp.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher and L. Murphy, “Economic Restructuring Housing Policy
and Maori Housing in Northland, New Zealand”. Geoforum, 26(4), pp 325-336,
1995.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher, “Maori Communities and Sustainable Development”. Proceedings
of New Zealand Tourism and Hospitality Research Conference, Akaroa,
December 1998, 10pp.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher, “Maori Themes and Geographical Neglect”. Paper presented
to New Zealand Geographical Society, Canterbury, August 1995.
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher, G. Cant, J. Overton and E. Pawson, “Indigenous Land Rights
in Commonwealth Countries”. Review in New Zealand Geographer 51(1),
59-60, 1995
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Urban
Maori Development
(Publications on urban Maori development are listed the the consolidated Urban Maori Development section, above.)
R. Creese,
S. Nichol, M. Gregory, A. Augustinus, and B. Mom, Origins and Impacts
of Sediments in an Isolated New Zealand Harbour with a Rural Catchment.
Joint Conference of the New Zealand Marine Sciences Society and
the Australian Marine Sciences Association, Auckland, July 1997.
M. Gregory,
S. Nichol, P. Augustinus, and B. Creese, “Degradation of an Estuary
and Management Options”. Paper submitted to the Coasts and Ports'99
: Challenges and Directions for the New Century, 14th Australasian Coastal
and Ocean Engineering Conference,Perth,1999.
(See
also Urban Mäori Development)
Dorothy
Urlich Cloher and M. Hohepa. “Te Tu a Te Kohanga Reo i Waenganui i te
Whanau me te Tikanga Poipoi Tamariki - Maori Families, Child Socialisation
and the Role of Kohanga Reo”. He Pukenga Korero , 1 (2), pp
33-41, 1996.
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Other
publications by Centre-based researchers and colleagues on development-related
issues
Merata
Kawharu, Whenua: Managing Our Resources. Auckland: Reed, 400
pages, 2002.
Merata
Kawharu, “Local Maori Development and Government Policies.” In Social
Policy Journal of New Zealand . Vol 16:1-16, July 2001.
Merata
Kawharu "A Maori anthropological perspective of the Maori socio-environmental
ethic of resource management". Journal of the Polynesian Society
, Vol. 110, 2000, pp. 349-370.
(See
also this section on the index page)
Mere
Roberts, Richard Benton, Terre Satterfield & Nena Benton, “Incommensurate
Risks: Debates Concerning Genetic Modification And Cultural Transgression
Among New Zealand Mäori” . Presentation to Parallel
Section 29: Is there a real social participation in GMO discussion?
8 th PCST Conference, Barcelona, June 2004
Mere
Roberts, Brad Haami, Richard Benton, Terre Satterfield, Melissa L. Finucane,
and Mark Henare, “ Whakapapa as a Maori Mental Construct:
Some Implications for the Debate over Genetic Modification of Organisms”,
The Contemporary Pacific , 16.1, pp. 1-30.
Alfred
Harris, R.A. Benton, & N. Hopa, "Process, Priorities and Accountability
in the Approval and Conduct of Research on Genetic Modification".
( Presentation
to the Royal Commission on Genetic Modification , National Hui,
Turangawaewae Marae, Ngaruawahia, April 7, 2001.
Richard
Benton, “The Report of the Royal Commission on Genetic Modification:
Read Before Burning”, by Richard Benton (JHMRC Centre Diary
Editorial Comment, August 1, 2001).
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(See also this section on the index
page)
Richard
Benton, “Truth and the Treaty of Waitangi” (He Puakitanga Whakaaro.
3 / 2003). Reprinted in Te Mätähauariki
Newsletter Issue 7, September 2003, 9-11.
Richard
Benton, “Longer Jail Sentences for Car Thieves - or the Chance to Say
‘I'm sorry' (and Mean It)?” (He Puakitanga Whakaaro. 2 / 2002). Reprinted
in Te Mätähauariki Newsletter
Issue 5, August 2002, 4-5
R.A.
Benton, “Te Mätähauariki
– the Imminent Dawn: Customary Law in a Globalized Society”. Preservation
of Ancient Cultures and the Globalization Scenario: International Centre
for Cultural Studies (India), 7 th Joint Conference, with the School
of Mäori and Pacific Development, University of Waikato, Hamilton,
22-24 November 2002, full text included on CD.
Richard
Benton, "The Importance of Words". in Wayne Rumbles &
Paul Havemann (eds.), Prospects and Retrospects:Law in History (Proceedings
of the 20th Annual Conference of the Australia and New Zealand Law and
History Society 2001). Hamilton: Centre for New Zealand Jurisprudence,
School of Law, University of Waikato, [2002], pp. 15-32.
Manuka
Henare, “Tapu, Mauri, Hau, Mana : A Maori Philosophy of Vitalism in
the Cosmos”. Indigenous Traditions and Ecology . Centre for
Study of World Religions / Harvard University Press, n.d.
Manuka
Henare, Maori Concepts of Property. Proceedings of Conference :
Property and the Constitution. The Public Dimension of Private Property.
New Zealand Institute of Public Law, University of Victoria, July 1998.
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Merata
Kawharu, “Cook, Tupaia and Maori.” Article for BBC history website.
[London], 2002. (Can be viewed on
the history section of the BBC Web Site)
Merata
Kawharu, “Partnerships and Museums: The Auckland War Memorial Museum
case study.” Paper presented to the Association of Social Anthropology
of Oceania (ASAO) Conference, University of Auckland, February 2002.
Richard
A. Benton, "Balancing Tradition and Modernity: A natural approach
to Maori language revitalization in a New Zealand Secondary School",
in D. Christian & F. Genesee (eds) Bilingual Education, pp.95-108.
Alexandria, Va.: TESOL, 2001.
Richard
A. Benton, "Whose Language? Ownership and Control of Te Reo Mäori
in the Third Millennium", in Symposium on Sociolinguistics in New
Zealand (ed. Peter & Dianne Beatson), pp.35-54. New Zealand Sociology
16.1, 2001.
Richard
A. Benton, & Nena B.E. Benton, " RLS in Aotearoa / New Zealand
1989-1999 ". In J. Fishman (ed) Can Threatened Languages Be
Saved? Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters, 2000.
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Selected
sustainable development documents and information on the World Wide
Web
(See
also the Sustainable Tourism page
of this web site.)
Tai
Tokerau Mäori and Cultural Tourism Association
The
website of the Tai Tokerau Mäori and Cultural Tourism Association
contains information about the association and promotes Taitokerau
tourism and the services of its members. The mission of the organization
is to foster “the development of a cluster of Mäori and cultural
tourism operators and associated stakeholders in Tai Tokerau for their
mutual support, sustainable development, and the wider socio-economic
benefit of Tai Tokerau” .
Northland
Sustainable Tourism Project
The
Ministry for the Environment has helped Enterprise Northland and six
Northland tourism businesses put in place a sustainable tourism project
to improve their environmental performance. This took place within
the Activate Northland Project — a New Zealand Trade and Enterprise
funded Major Regional Initiative. It has included the drafting of
a sustainable
tourism charter.
The World Tourism Organization recommendations to governments for
supporting and/or establishing national certification systems for sustainable
tourism.
These
emphasize the role of governments in establishing and coordinating
multi-stakeholder processes for certification systems, gives orientations
for developing certification criteria, and on the following operational
aspects: Application; Verification; Awarding of certification; Consulting,
advisory and technical assistance services; Marketing and communication;
Fees and funding.
World
Tourism Organisation Global Code of Ethics for Tourism.
A
comprehensive code of ethics for tourism operators and promoters.
World Travel and Tourism
Council
The
WTTC is a trade organization based in London, linking some of the
world's largest and most influential international and multinational
tourism operators. It is an important site for getting a feel of what
the “big boys” are thinking, planning and doing.
“Your
tourist attraction: Our way of life”, by Deborah McLaren (Rethinking
Tourism Project, 1998)
A
critique of tourism in relation to its impact on indigenous communities.
Proceedings
of the 2002 International Forum on Indigenous Tourism in Oaxaca, Mexico.
Compiled
from material supplied by the Instituto de la Naturaleza y la Sociedad
de Oaxaca (Mexico) and the Rethinking Tourism Network (USA). This
Forum was held in preparation for the Word Ecotourism Conference in
Québec the following May (see below). The document includes
background notes, an account of the discussions at the Forum sessions,
the Spanish text of the Oaxaca Declaration , and
some of the material distributed to participants in preparation for
the Forum. These include a background paper presenting a critique
of ecotourism from an indigenous perspective; an English translation
of the Declaration of the Indigenous Peoples and Communities
of Oaxaca about Ecotourism (December 2001); a paper on “
The Limits of Hospitality ” prepared for the Forum
by Gustavo Esteva; and responses from some Latin American groups to
a pre-conference survey of indigenous tourism projects.
Working Document of The
International Forum on Indigenous Tourism Oaxaca, Mexico,
March 18-20, 2002
The
English translation of the Declaration of the International Forum
on Indigenous Tourism.
An Indigenous and Global South Perspective on the International
Year of Ecotourism: Voices and Concerns of Those Marginalized
by the IYE Celebration .
Compiled
by the Rethinking Tourism Project for the World Ecotourism Summit,
Québec, Canada May 19-22, 2002. St Paul, Minnesota, 2002. Contains
an introduction and 20 statements, articles and position papers critiquing
the theory and practice of ecotourism.
Final Report (web version) of the World Ecotourism Summit, Québec,
2002 (see below).
“Québec Declaration on Ecotourism”.
This
declaration was adopted at the World Ecotourism Summit, organized
under the aegis of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
and the World Tourism Organization (WTO), was sponsored by Tourisme
Québec and the Canadian Tourism Commission, and held in Québec
City from 19 to 22 nd May 2002, to mark the UN International Year
of Ecotourism. It involved over one thousand participants coming from
132 countries, from the public, private and non-governmental
“ Objection to the process of adopting the document titled Final
Draft at the Québec City World Ecotourism Summit”
This
is a critique of the Québec Declaration on Ecotourism ,
by a number of delegations to the World Ecotourism Summit organized
by the World Tourism Organization and the United Nations Environmental
Programme, and sponsored by Tourisme Québec and the Canadian
Tourism Commission, Québec City, May 2002.
Working
Group on Tourism and Development,
Red Card for Tourism? 10 Principles and Challenges for Sustainable
Tourism Development in the 21 st Century
. DANTE ( NGO Network for Sustainable Tourism), Basel, 2002
Congreso Virtual Internacional De Cultura Y Turismo (Ciberespacio,
Octubre de 2001)
A
web-based conference on culture and tourism organized by a group of
Argentinean and Brasilian anthropologists.
Sustainable
Tourism Guide from the Library of the University of Seville
This
site is an excellent guide to writing in Spanish on topics related
to tourism, and also has many international links.
Indigenous
Tourism Rights International website
This
is a group based in US and Mexico which shared many resources with
the JHMRC sustainable development research programme.
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Important
sources of information:
The
Sustainability Council
Ministry
of Agriculture and Fisheries Organic Sector page
Organic
Pathways
Directory
of NZ organic organizations and producers
The
Center for Agroecology & Sustainable Food Systems
The
Center for Agroecology & Sustainable Food Systems is a research,
education, and public service program at the University of California,
Santa Cruz, dedicated to increasing ecological sustainability and
social justice in the food and agriculture system.
On
the UCSC campus, the center operates the 2-acre Alan Chadwick Garden
and the 25-acre farm. Both sites are managed using organic production
methods and serve as research, teaching, and training facilities for
students, staff, and faculty.
Minnesota
Institute for Sustainable Agriculture
The
Minnesota Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (MISA) is a unique
partnership between the College
of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences at the University
of Minnesota and the Sustainers' Coalition, a group of individuals
and non-profit organizations. The purpose of MISA is to bring together
the diverse interests of the agricultural community with interests
from across the University community in a cooperative effort to develop
and promote sustainable agriculture in Minnesota and beyond. The Institute
published many very useful reports and publications; one particularly
useful recent one is: Building a Sustainable Business: a Guide
to Developing a Business Plan for Farms and Rural Businesses .
This can be downloaded in .PDF format from:
http://www.misa.umn.edu/publications/bizplan.html
(or purchased in NZ from Touchwood Books).
Sustainable
Agriculture Research and Education Program at
the University of California, Davis
SAREP
provides leadership and support for scientific research and education
in agricultural and food systems that are economically viable, conserve
natural resources and biodiversity, and enhance the quality of life
in the state's communities. SAREP serves farmers, farmworkers, ranchers,
researchers, educators, regulators, policy makers, industry professionals,
consumers, and community organizations across the state. This
has links to a wide range of valuable resources.
TOPIS - T aitokerau O rganic
P roducers I ncorporated S
ociety.
A
cooperative organization of mainly small-scale organic farmers, sharing
their expertise and contributing to a truly sustainable Mäori
development strategy for Tai Tokerau.
Te
Waka Kai Ora
A national Maori organics organization, established to represent Maori
interests in the organic sector
Kaitiakitanga Network
"Te Whaiti Nui-a-Toi children guard and share Whirinaki, their culture, language and values". This is a resource-rich site grounded in community-based sustainable development activites in Te Whaiti and neighbouring Urewera communities. There is a great deal of information about what the school and community have been doing, supplemented by many very useful links related to sustainability and ecologically responsible community development.
"Tipu Ake Network"
"Self help resources for leadership development, organizational transformation and sustainability".
Tipu Ake is an organic project model (arising from the work at Te Whaiti School documented on the kaitiakitanga network - see link above) that helps us operate in a world of complexity, chaos, interdependency and ambiguity. It embraces international leadership model thinking -- illustrated on this website by supporting stories and feedback from users. Tipu Ake supports best practices for sustainability and management.
(This site also has very interesting information and accounts of the Whirinaki Forest / Te Whaiti and Minginui area's land and people, past, present and projected!)
The
Law on Public Access along Water Margins ,
by B. E. Hayes. (Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Wellington,
2003)
Walking Access in the New Zealand Outdoors . A
Report by the Land Access Ministerial Reference Group. (Wellington:
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, August 2003)
http://www.beehive.govt.nz/foreshore/home.cfn
Government
web page with updated link to official reports, policy documents and
legislative proposals about access to and ownership of the foreshore
and seabed
Discussion Framework on Customary Rights to the Foreshore and
Seabed , prepared by Te Ope Mana a Tai, August 2003. Wellington,
Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission.
Te Ope Mana-a-Tai Website
Te Ohu Kai Moana foreshore and seabed web page
Protecting Customary Rights in the Coastal Marine Area
Document
prepared by Te Ope Kai Moana 2004
Omaka Presentation, 30 August 2003
This
is a PowerPoint presentation converted into a .PDF file, showing the
main points discussed at the Second National Hui on the Foreshore
and Seabed at Omaka Marae, 30 August 2003. It includes the resolutions
adopted at the hui. (Prepared by Te Ope Mana a Tai.)
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Northland
Economic Plan, Part 1
Northland
Economic Plan, Part 2
Northland Economic Plan, Part 3
Northland
Strategic Plan (in three sections)
The
final Strategy Report, prepared by APR Consultants for the Northland
Regional Economic Development Strategy Steering Group in December
2001. This plan has been accepted by the regional and district councils,
and is the basis for their strategic development planning. The on-line
version of the report is split into three PDF files.
Enterprise Northland
“Enterprise
Northland is the lead economic development agency in the region. Operated
by the Northland Regional Council Community Trust, Enterprise Northland
is focused on facilitating and co-ordinating economic growth across
this "The First Region of New Zealand" in collaboration
with Northland businesses, Northland iwi, the regional and district
councils, the three district economic development agencies, and central
government agencies and departments.”
Tai
Tokerau Mäori and Cultural Tourism Association
The
website of the Tai Tokerau Mäori and Cultural Tourism Association
contains information about the association and promotes Taitokerau
tourism and the services of its members. The mission of the organization
is to foster “the development of a cluster of Mäori and cultural
tourism operators and associated stakeholders in Tai Tokerau for their
mutual support, sustainable development, and the wider socio-economic
benefit of Tai Tokerau” .
Taitokerau
Mäori Economic Development Report
This
was commissioned by Te Puni Kökiri (Ministry of Mäori Development)
as a contribution to the sustainable economic development strategy
being worked on by the Northland Regional Council and three District
Councils. It was issued in August 2001, and covers Mäori organizations,
land utilization, fisheries and aquaculture, tourism, and a thematic
analysis. The work of the JHMRC is mentioned in the report.
Proposals
for a Marine Reserve in Whangarei Harbour
(Prepared
by Kamo High School senior pupils in 2001; see the notes in the JHMRC
"Centre Diary" for May 2002.)
The
full proposal has a great deal of information about the harbour and
marine reserves.
Te
Runanga o Te Rarawa - Presentation to JHMRC Symposium, Waitangi, January
2003
A
PowerPoint outline of the philosophy and values underlying the work
of Te Runanga o Te Rarawa, by Gloria Herbert and Anahera Herbert-Graves.
>>
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top of this page.
Links
to Taitokerau Maori Activities and Organizations
The
Ngati Hine web site includes an excellent links page - click
here to go there from here (it will be displayed in a separate
window which you can close without cutting yourself off from "Rakiora").
Other Taitokerau Maori organizations are included in the links in
previous sections of this page, particularly the tourism
and Northland economic development sections.
Information
about the Te Reo o te Taitokerau iwi education initiative, a partnership
between the Ministry of Education and and schools in the Far North
District, designed to support their goal of ensuring that it will
become possible "to hear Te Reo spoken everywhere, every day".
International
Trade - APEC and Maori Development, by Ella Henry
This
paper was presented to the United Nations Panel on Trade and Indigenous
People by Ella Henry, a noted Taitokerau scholar and development advocate.
In the paper she investigates the relationship between powerful economic
institutions and international trade. Then she goes on to explore
Maori participation in international trade, the role of APEC in developing
international trade that could potentially benefit Maori and other
indigenous peoples on the Asia Pacific region, and the foundations
of an indigenous perspective on economy and sustainable economic development
NZ
Trade & Enterprise website
New
Zealand Trade and Enterprise is the New Zealand Government's trade
and economic development agency, formed from the merger of Trade New
Zealand and Industry New Zealand. They "strive to improve the
capability and international competitiveness of New Zealand businesses".
The site includes pages on business, sectoral and regional development.
TheTriple
Top Line,
by Steve Thompson
A
presentation by Steve Thompson, Chief Executive, Royal Society of
New Zealand, to the Institute of Chartered Accountants of NZ Sustainability
Working Group, July 16, 2002
Declaration of Oaxaca (1993)
Adopted
at the Seminar on Education, Work and Cultural Pluralism, convened
by UNESCO and the Mexican National Commission for UNESCO, Oaxaca,
in 1993. This document places particular stress on the rights of indigenous
peoples.
The
"Just Values" Report
This
report, Just Values: Beyond the business case for sustainable
development, London: British Telecommunications plc, 2003, presents
a business response to the challenges posed by the World Summit on
Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in September 2002. The
report itself can be downloaded from the British Telecomms website,
which also contains a section with
further background information.
Agenda
21: Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
A
key document of our time, Agenda 21 provides a blueprint
for sustainable development in the twenty-first century. You can download
the full text in English from the United Nations website.
The
World Travel and Tourism Council also prepared its own blueprint for
the tourism industry, based on agenda 21: Agenda 21 for the
Travel & Tourism Industry - Towards Environmentally Sustainable
Development, Full Report (1995). The full text is of this
report not available in electronic form. It was published by the World
Travel and Tourism Council, a trade organization based in London (
http://www.wttc.org). However there is a
summary on the
“Responsible Tourism” website, and a
progress report on the WTTC website.
United
Nations Division of Sustainable Development
This website has links to many key documents on sustainable development
(including tourism).
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