NOTE - THIS PROTO-PAGE IS STILL IN THE EARLY STAGES OF CONSTRUCTION!
In most Eastern Polynesian languages, a word cognate with Mäori pöhue or the reduplicated form pöhuehue is a generic term for beach creepers, especially species of Convolvulus, Ipomoea and other members of the convolvulus family. These words replace hue, also derived from the older, Proto Polynesian *fue (and in turn from Proto Oceanic *puRe), in those contexts. In Eastern Polynesia, the direct reflexes of *fue refer to the bottle gourd, Lagenaria siceraria.
In Hawaiian and Tuamotuan, however, the reflexes of Central Eastern Polynesian *pohue also refer to the vine of the hue (bottle gourd), although in Hawaiian ipu is the word used more commonly in that context. Elsewhere in Polynesia ipu generally refers to a gourd shaped like or used as a narrow-necked calabash for storing water. In Mäori pöhue has a specific referent , the native bindweed Calystegia sepium, while the reduplicated form pöhuehue is a more general term denoting vigorously climbing plants from several botanically quite different plant families.
In Hawaii and Rarotonga, leguminous vines such as Canavalia sericea, which have similar habits of growth and similar habitats to the convolvulus relatives are also refered to as pöhue and pö'ue respectively, despite the differences in the appearance of their flowers. Flower-size and shape also seems to be irrelevant, and leaf colour or shape and habit of growth the deciding criteria for the grouping together of the New Zealand species which share the designation pöhuehue.
The Lagenaria gourd was everywhere a carefully cultivated and economically important plant. The other plants sharing the names derived from *pöhue are wild plants many of which, like the New Zealand Calystegia, despite the beauty of their flowers no doubt become weeds and are treated as pests when they appear on cultivated land.
Ipomoea pes-caprae on the beach in Tonga